*PLEASE*
SEE THE SAFETY
INDEX BEFORE
ORDERING
FROM ANY SUPPLIER!
Unfortunately, there are
some products marketed at pet owners as "good for"
their pets
when in truth what's being promoted as cost-effective,
eye-appealing and
convenient for PEOPLE can present serious health and safety hazards
for their PET.
Manufacturers are in business to make money, they profit from the
people who
buy the product, not the pet that uses it.
This has led to products featured on store
shelves that are actually harmful
or potentially lethal to chinchillas:
plastic
igloos,
huts, or shelves; wheels with
spokes; pellet mixes that are more "treats"
than
pellets; cages with unsafe mesh
width and "odor-reducing"
cedar
bedding to name
a few. Exercise
balls are inadvisable for several reasons: their plastic construction,
the largest size is still too small for most chinchillas, there is
a strong possibility for
overheating and if the chin pees, he'll be rolling in his own urine.
Often the safety issues attached to these items has not yet reached
a level of greater
public awareness, which is compounded by the prevalent assumption
that anything
that is widely marketed and sold in reputable pet stores must be safe
and suitable
for the pet named on the packaging. Until there is a lawsuit or a
boycott of the
product, chances are it will continue to be stocked and sold to more
well-intentioned,
unsuspecting pet owners.
Because the pet isn't the one
doing the buying, it is the chinparents
who need to be
cautious, self-educated and aware of safety
issues on their pet's behalf! If pet owners
were to put their foot down the
way parents do with unsafe items
marketed at their kids,
then there would be some quick changes made, indeed. Spread the word
and think
SAFETY FIRST when you shop for your chin!
Feel free to post this
page's safety info on your site, per our Copyright
Notice, it could save a life!

SITE SAFETY AND NEED-TO-KNOW
INDEX
Also see: Pet
& Animal World's natural disaster and emergency preparedness advice
Adoption
contract/ qualification assessment (.doc)
Antibiotic
and penicillin warning, cures that kill, probiotics and prebiotics
Avoiding
Tragedy: Don't kill your chin with "kindness!"
"Before You Buy"
considerations
Behavioral
rehabilitation: addressing biting and urine-spraying
Bonding
and relating, hands-on approach and first contact procedure
Breeding
basics for the surprised new chinparent
Chewing
hazards
Cleaners,
safe for pets
Compatibility
with other animals and children
Dangers
of "Free to Good Home"
Distilled
or Filtered water, importance of
Electrical
cords as chewing temptation, see cord
protectors
Environmental
stress factors
Essentials,
The
Fights,
potential causes of
Fur,
causes if fur is missing
Hay,
absolutely vital to a chin's diet
Health
maintenance/ detecting illness
Heat
and humidity limits, chins especially susceptible to heatstroke
Introductions,
if improperly conducted can result in injuries or death
Litter
or bedding, what's safe for chins
Malocclusion,
dental disease
Medical
supplies, online info
Mesh
width requirements for chinchilla leg and foot safety
Metals,
safe vs. toxic info
M.F.
Chapman, the hoax
Misinformation
and Care Myths Index
Plastic
is a potentially lethal chewing hazard
Playtime
precautions: chin-proofing, escape artists, if a chin is stepped on
Treats
and other dietary extras that are potential health hazards
TV,
benefits of
Viruses,
colds can be passed to chins
Wood,
safe vs. toxic info
Wheel
safety requirements
PET-SAFE CLEANERS
Also see Cage
Cleaning on Health and Lifestyle, internet cleaning tips- ddfl.org,
hsus.org, pet-tails.com,
Hot Spot
For Birds and an example of a chinchilla care schedule by
ChinchillAZ.org
Isopropyl
Rubbing Alcohol
Inexpensive and commonly found in stores, do not dilute
to use. Will disinfect cage and wooden cage accessories and
chew toys- allow them to dry completely before returning them
to the chin.
Apple Cider Vinegar
or White Vinegar
Inexpensive
and found in grocery stores, add
one cup to one gallon of water for cleaning and rinse well afterward.
Will disinfect cage and wooden cage accessories and chew toys-
allow them to dry completely before returning them to the chin.
Apple cider vinegar is said to be effective on Ringworm
fungus (ref-
Darlene Cheek, cats.suite101.com). Vinegar is a disinfectant:
"The disinfectant properties of vinegar have been verified by
numerous studies including those conducted by the Good Housekeeping
Institute, as reported on 48 hours (on CBS) in 2000. A straight
5% solution of vinegar kills 99 percent of bacteria, 82 percent of
mold, and 80 percent of viruses, however in the USA, it cannot be
declare a disinfectant without registering it as a pesticide with
the EPA."
(quote-
selfhealingexpressions.com, ref-
care2.com)
Lemon Juice WITH Vinegar
Inexpensive
and found in grocery stores, add
one half cup of lemon juice and one half cup of vinegar to one gallon
of water for cleaning and rinse well afterward.
Will disinfect cage and wooden cage accessories and chew toys-
allow them to dry completely before returning them to the chin.
This natural, acidic solution works wonders on tough grime.
Bleach
Inexpensive and commonly found in stores, add three-quarters
of a cup of bleach to one gallon of water to make a disinfectant cleaning
solution. Bleach should only be used on METAL, like metal cages
or wheels, NEVER use bleach to disinfect anything else that the chin
comes into contact with. If you choose to use bleach, bear in mind
that it will eventually disintegrate cloth, such as clothes and carpet,
even when diluted. Cloth that comes into contact with bleach should
be immediately rinsed well in warm water to help avoid further damage.
Before cleaning with bleach, the chin must be removed from the cage
and returned only after the cage has been thoroughly rinsed and is
completely dry.
Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. products
Cage
Clean Deodoriser Petutopia
Enzyme
Cleaners Enzyme Solutions
Formla
H and Pet Wizard Petlife International Limited
Kage-Care
Exotic Nutrition Pet Company
Keep
It Clean Supreme Petfoods
Nature's
Miracle Products Best Little Rabbit, Rodent and Ferret House
NILodor
products
OdorSol
Alpha Omega Pet Products
Organic Stain Remover
BioControl Network
Nature's
Miracle Doctors Foster and Smith
Conficlean2 SPH
Pet Supplies, UK
Virkon
S, Vanodine, and Genie recommended by Ebony Dragon Chinchillas,
UK
SAFE
LITTER OR BEDDING
(what's
unsafe, safe
litter/ bedding suppliers)
What's Unsafe
See photos and read dire warning
about "Yesterday's News" litter
Fresh pine or cedar (ref- 1,
2)
"Experts and veterinarians have known of the dangers for
years— pine and cedar shavings contain
aromatic oils that have been associated with respiratory and liver
problems in small animals." (ref-
VetCentric)
Bedding to avoid, especially if the chin is in direct contact
with it (by
chinchillatales.com, now defunct)
"Any bedding or litter that clumps or expands when it gets
wet. This is important because if your animal
eats the product, and it expands in the digestive tract, it can cause
an impaction. Impaction means a very expensive trip to the
vet which can lead to death for your chinchilla. If you choose to
use some of the odor absorbing litters, ensure that your chin does
not have access to them, and limit it to use in the pullout pan. If
your chin can touch the litter, or sit in it, they can eat it.
"Any litters made of clay or that have been fragranced. Chin
noses are sensitive. We need to remember, just because it smells good
to us, doesn't mean it smells good to our pets.
"Corncob bedding. It is uncomfortable to sleep on, can get stuck
in "private" places and is dangerous if ingested." [Corn also
molds easily!]

Safe Litter/ Bedding Suppliers
Safe litter, or bedding, includes: aspen, kiln-dried
pine or a commercially made substance that is all-natural, non-clumping
and contains no dyes or fragrances. (Pine must be kiln-dried,
if it doesn't specifically say so, then it is NOT)
Suppliers of safe litter/ bedding:
(NOTE: if your chin eats a certain brand/
type of litter, then it is no longer safe for him, it becomes an impaction
risk)
Aspen Bedding:CritterStore.com,
K&D
Exotic Pets, Doctors
Foster and Smith
Care Fresh: BunnyLuv,
CritterStore,
Leith
Petwerks, Pet
Company, UK, Supreme
Petfoods
Cell-Sorb Plus: about,
where to buy,
review of product
Eco-Bedding:
CritterStore.com
Kiln-Dried Pine: Lonestar
Chinchilla, Ontario
Chinchilla Association, Seward
Ohio Pet Chinchilla, Tractor
Supply Co.
Pet's Preference Litter: BunnyLuv
Harlan Teklad
Bedding: Kim's
Ark Rat Rescue Store
Woody Pet's Pet Litter: site
lists retailers

SAFETY ITEMS

SAFE VS. HAZARDOUS
CHEWS
(safe,
effective chews: examples, cleaning and reusing cholla and pumice;
safe
wood: specifications, the list, cleaning and storing; toxic
wood: toxic factors, the list, cyanogenic glycosides; chewing
hazards)
Safe, Effective Chews
(examples,
cleaning
and reusing cholla and pumice)
Chinchillas MUST have something to chew, to gnaw on, for the sake
of keeping their continuously growing incisors trimmed and preventing
dental
problems such as malocclusion.
A variety of chew toys will encourage gnawing interest and, in addition
to a cage wheel
and TV
during waking hours, will provide environmental stimulation that prevents
problems (fur
biting, cagemate conflicts,
etc.) associated with stress
and boredom.
Note: Chins do not normally swallow what they gnaw on.
The incisors (which gnaw) are
separated from the molars (which grind in preparation for consumption)
by a large gap called the diastema,
and folds of inner cheek extend into this gap and allow the chin to
have control over what is merely gnawed (photo)
and expelled, and what is actually swallowed. However, accidental
swallowing is still possible, and that is what makes some indigestible
(e.g., the chin GI system can break down some woody
plants, but not things like plastic) chewing hazards
particularly dangerous.
Appropriate gnawing material is both safe and effective
in filing bone (teeth):
Safe... Clean, of natural origin, nothing artificial
with questionable chemicals, no animal by-products or ingredients
that could compromise health when chewed, see Hazards
Effective in filing bone... Of adequate hardness, to keep
a chinchilla's continuously growing incisors (about 2-3 inches
or 5.5-6.5 cm per year- ref)
teeth from becoming overgrown. For example, commercial cardboard
is NOT appropriate gnawing material: it's processed and pulpy, not
hard, it's also mixed with glues, chemicals or bleaches that can be
secreted into the mouth when chewed on.
EXAMPLES OF SAFE AND EFFECTIVE
CHEWS
Available from ebay
and suppliers
listed below

Calcium chews, cuttlebone (see Supplementing
Calcium)
Cholla (choy-a is dried cactus)
Hay cubes (timothy-only, alfalfa-only, and mixed hay cubes)
Lava Bites
Mineral stones (limit offering to 1-2 times weekly and attach to
cage with wire, not plastic)
Pumice stones
Safe wood and houses, shelves, etc. made of that. For hanging toys
made of safe wood: wood colored with food coloring and sisal, cocoanut
and seagrass ropes are safe
Safe but not very effective chews, use these with chews that
have a harder consistency:
Cardboard products made for pets
Loofah (dried gourd)
Maize and seagrass mats, toys
CLEANING AND REUSING CHOLLA AND PUMICE
Cholla (choy-a is dried cactus) and
pumice can be cleaned and reused once your chin has had it for awhile;
it's important to always provide clean chew toys. Put the pumice
and/or cholla chews that you want to clean into a large bucket and
fill it halfway with apple
cider vinegar and the rest with cool water until the bucket fills
up. Push down the chews (they'll float to the surface) five
or six times to ensure they all get swished and wet, then let them
soak for five minutes. After that, drain the water/ vinegar out and
then fill and drain the bucket twice more with cool water to rinse.
After the second rinse take the chew toys out of the bucket and hand
rinse them one last time under the faucet before placing them onto
a towel; the first towel collects most of the excess water. When all
the chew toys are on the first towel, pick it up and take it to another
towel that's sitting in front of a fan. Spread out the chews on the
second towel so that they're not touching and turn the fan on a high
speed to expedite the drying process. After about 12 hours flip all
the pumice and/or cholla so that the flip side is exposed to the air
for drying, then allow another 12-15 hours to finish drying. If you
have thick cholla allow it to dry for a total of at least 48 hours,
pumice usually dries quicker. Cholla and pumice can be reused several
times by following this cleaning process.
Safe Wood
(specifications,
the
list, cleaning
and storing)
Also see article
on safe/ toxic woods by Chinchillas2Home
Safe wood specifications: must
be organic and untreated, with no pesticides, chemicals or paint
"Any pesticide residue shall render all safe wood to
be dangerous wood instead. Never use any wood with pesticide residue,
even if the bark was removed. Pesticides can penetrate into wood through
bark. Pesticides include herbicides, insecticides, fungicides (including
dormant spray), and miticides.
"Beware of any chemical residue on stems. Chemical residues that
may be overlooked include moss control chemicals that splash off the
roof, anti-desiccant sprays used on new plant material or holiday
season foliage, deck treatment over-spray, and possibly dried mist
residue from painting buildings or fences... many roadside right-of-ways
have been treated with herbicides. Likewise with railroads."
(ref- mdvaden.com)
"You may even consider calling your cities urban forestry or
maintenance departments to find out if street trees in your area are
sprayed or injected with growth regulation chemicals." (ref-
mdvaden.com)
Safe wood "can contain 'not so safe' properties"
"Willow - a very well known and safe wood - (but
keep to weeping, goat or pussy willow). All willow contains salicylate
(nature's aspirin) under the bark - but white willow is mainly
used for this and produces the most (although you're chinchilla
would have to go through a very large tree over a short period of
time to relieve a bad headache!)."
(ref-
chinchillas2home.co.uk)
"Elm is safe - but a lot of Elm can be treated with herbicides
that create arsenic in the bark (some parts more dangerous that
others). Injection herbicides are legal... so use natural, organically
grown elm and not specifically grown elm in forests for timber yards
(organic in your back garden type elm!!! - although in the UK this
would be very difficult to find because of elm disease)."
(ref-
chinchillas2home.co.uk)
"Elm is on safe wood lists. But in Portland, Oregon, and other
cities, elm trees are highly susceptible to dutch elm disease. As
a result, many, many elm trees are sprayed and injected to control
the disease, which includes insecticides to kill the insects that
spread dutch elm disease." (ref-
mdvaden.com)
From correspondence with
CA Chins:
"Check with your local Agriculture department, poison control
center, horse breeders/owners and parrot breeders/owners. If it is
NOT SAFE to have in your horse pasture, it WON'T be safe for your
chinchillas. And if parrot people WON'T use it for perches and toys,
then DON'T use it for chins."
Note that this guideline *does
not necessarily* work in reverse!
There are many chinchilla "safe
woods lists" out there that are really just lists of what is
safe for birds. While it is true that you should NOT give your chinchilla
wood that is considered UNsafe for horses or parrots, there are some
woods regarded as SAFE for birds that are in fact NOT SAFE for chins!
For instance, BIRCH and FIR show up as "safe" on bird lists,
apparently birds are not affected by resinous woods (sap, gum,
resin, pitch) the way chins are. Birch and fir contain pitch and
pose a hazard for chins just the same as fresh (not kiln-dried)
pine does.
SAFE WOODS LIST
The
safe
and toxic
woods lists are the result of researching and cross-referencing many
www references, such as:
1/ 2/
3/ 4/
5/
6/ 7/
8.
Unless specified, "kiln-dried," the reference is to fresh
wood. We used our sources very conservatively, if there was any question
about safety, the wood went on the toxic list. Don't assume a wood
is safe unless it is specifically listed as such, varieties can vary
within a species and there are plenty of known safe woods to choose
from. Chinchillas2Home
also has a great article on safe/ toxic woods. Also
see
FYI list of safe/ toxic PLANTS.
arbutus/ aspen/ bamboo/
barberry/ bois d'arc or horse apple/ chinese dogwood- cornus
species/ cottonwood/ dogwood/ elm/ fruit trees: apple, pear, kiwi,
grapevine, lyches, loquat, longan- ref/
java wood- ref/
horsewood/ hazelnut/ hawthorn/ larch/ magnolia/ manzanita/ mulberry/
pecan/ pine that's kiln-dried, pine cones that have been washed, baked
and dried- ref/
poplar/ willow
CLEANING
AND STORING WOOD
Wood shouldn't be kept in
a plastic bag, it is best stored in a paper bag or cardboard box
that is closed but not air tight
or tightly sealed because wood has inherent
moisture and needs some air circulation to prevent mold. Place
container in a dry, cool place with no exposure to dampness or direct
heat. Chinchillas2Home
has an excellent article on how to safely clean wood, and about the
difference between kiln and air dried.
Toxic Wood
(toxic
factors, the
list, cyanogenic
glycosides)
Also see article
on safe/ toxic woods by Chinchillas2Home

TOXIC FACTORS
Poisonous-
Some wood is simply poisonous by nature: china berry, oleander, hemlock,
etc.
Ingestion-
Resinous wood (sap,
gum, resin, pitch)
is extremely harmful to the digestive system:
birch, fir, maple, etc.
Inhalation- Aromatic wood (oils,
phenols) will damage the liver and
respiratory system: cedar, eucalyptus,
pitch pine, sandalwood, etc.
TOXIC WOODS LIST
(staggered for easier reading)
The
safe
and toxic
woods lists are the result of researching and cross-referencing many
www references, such as:
1/ 2/
3/ 4/
5/
6/ 7/
8.
Unless specified, "kiln-dried," the reference is to fresh
wood. We used our sources very conservatively, if there was any question
about safety, the wood went on the toxic list. Don't assume a wood
is safe unless it is specifically listed as such, varieties can vary
within a species and there are plenty of known safe woods to choose
from. Chinchillas2Home
also has a great article on safe/ toxic woods. Also
see
FYI list of safe/ toxic PLANTS.
almond/ andromeda/ apricot/ aralia
spinosa (hercules' club or devil's walkingstick)/ avacado/
ayan/ azalea/ beech/
benjamin fig/
birch: Betula pendula, silver
birch, white birch contain a "high
proportion of pitch in the bark" and, "The extracted pitch
is a useful glue." (ref)
-and- "Tar from birch was used
for waterproofing and glue as early as 4500 B.C." (ref)
black locust/ black lotus/
blackwood/ box elder/ boxwood/ buckthorn/ cannabis/ cashew/ cedar/
cherry/ chestnut/
china berry/ chinese snake tree/ chinese
popcorn or tallow/ chokeberry/ citrus woods such as orange, grapefruit,
lime or lemon/ cocobolo/ cocus/ common sage/ crabapple/ cypress/ dahoma/
datura/ daphne/ dieffenbachia/
ebony/ elderberry/ eucalyptus/ euonymus/ euphorbia/ fir/ firethorn/
flame tree/ foxglove/ ginkgo/ golden chain tree/
greenheart/ ground cherry/ guarea/ hemlock/ holly/ honey locust/ horse
chestnut/ huckleberry/ hydrangea/
iapacho or ipe/ iroko/ ironwood/ juniper/ katon/ kentucky coffee tree/
kumquat/ laurel/ mahogany/ makore/
mansonia/ man-made board: plywood,
chipboard, blockboard, hardboard, fibreboard (mdf), stirling
board (ref)/
maple/ mesquite/ mock orange/ monstera/
mountain laurel/ myrtle/ nectarine/ oak/ obeche/ oleander/ opepe/
peach/ peroba/
pine that's fresh OR fresh pinecones:
"It was the source material for turpentine and has VERY high
levels
of phenols. Contact with the wood can cause rashes and the fumes from
burning it have been known to cause lung
and eye disorders." (ref)
plum/ privet/ rain tree/ ramin/ red maple/ redwood or sequoia:
"has long been associated with rashes and the dust with lung
and eye disorders. It contains high levels of volatile oils that are
known toxins." (ref)
-and- "The oils the wood [redwood] contains are toxic. But
the biggest problem is if they get a splinter, redwood tends to block
the immune response and they become infected quite easily." (ref)
rhododendron/ rosewood/ sandalwood/ sassafras/ satinwood/ sloe/ sneezewood/
spruce/ stavewood/ sucupira/
sumac/ tan oak/ teak/ tomato/ umbrella tree/ walnut/ weeping fig/
wenge/ wisteria/ witch hazel/ yew/
CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDES
!!
Toxic: Almond, Apricot,
Cherry, Nectarine, Peach, Plum, Sloe. These
members of the Prunus species contain cyanogenic glycosides which
release CYANIDE if (accidentally) ingested, and there is obviously
great risk posed when an animal gnaws on wood that contains poisons
that can be secreted into the saliva and absorbed into the bloodstream.
Note that although the wood of
some trees may be toxic, this warning doesn't
necessarily transfer to the fruit or nuts of the tree. Chins
can have (offer sparingly)
SMALL pieces of almonds or dried apricots,
cherries, peaches, plums, etc., as detailed on A
Guide to Dietary Extras.
"Apple belongs to the Malus species. Apple SEEDS contain cyanogenic
glycosides which release cyanide when ingested. It is not necessary
to core apples before giving them to your birds. The small amount
of cyanide that would be released from ingesting a few seeds is very
unlikely to cause cyanide toxicity in birds. If they were to ingest
a large number, cyanide poisoning could occur. My birds love apple
seeds and get one or two daily as a treat. All other parts of the
apple including the wood, is nontoxic. Apple branches are safe to
use as natural wood perches. All parts of plants/trees
belonging to the Prunus species, with the EXCEPTION of the fruit itself,
contain cyanogenic glycosides.This includes apricot, peach, nectarine,
plum and cherry. The kernels inside these fruits should not
be fed to birds, nor the wood used for perches." ref-
Gillian Willis (pharmacist and toxicologist)
Vancouver, B.C. December, 1996
Corroborating sites: parrotdise.com,
mynahbird.com,
mdvaden.com,
saferpets.co.uk
More about Prunus species: Prunus
chart, Evergreen
Gardenworks and
Rosaceae family, which Prunus belongs to.
Veterinary technical reports by EMEA (.pdf)
and IVIS
on cyanogenic glycosides
Additional Articles: Transformation
of Cyanogenic Glycosides, About
Cyanogenic Glycosides

Chewing Hazards
This list isn't all-inclusive. Chinchillas are
curious and will attempt to explore their environment by taste,
you MUST supervise what they come into contact with and could potentially
gnaw or consume. Also see: Treats
vs. Hazards and AVMA
Pet Owner's Guide to Poisons.
While chins do not normally
swallow
what they gnaw on, accidental swallowing is still possible, and that
is what makes some indigestible (e.g., the chin GI system can break
down some woody
plants, but not things like plastic) chewing hazards
particularly dangerous.
Anti-Fungal Powder if Improperly Administered
DO NOT USE anti-fungal powder in a daily
dustbath when there is NOT a positive diagnosis of fungus!
Anti-fungal powder warning labels make it clear that the product is
for external use only and can be dangerous if ingested, which it would
be, and cumulatively, if continually added to dustbath in a misguided
"prevention" effort, see Care
Myth: Anti-Fungal Prevention.
Anti-fungal powder (Desenex, Tinactin, Gold Bond- be sure it is
medicated, it must have an anti-fungal agent like Miconazole)
should be used ONLY to treat a diagnosed case of Ringworm, and then
there are precautions
to follow.
Cloth with Strings, Fringe
or Loose Weave
Fleece is a good fabric for hammocks and hideaways, and gnawing
on cloth is fine as long as it doesn't have strings, fringe, or loose
weave (like terrycloth), pieces of which could come off (like
fuzz from felt), and, if accidentally swallowed
could potentially cause a fatal intestinal blockage.
Commercial Cardboard
Cardboard pet products are presumably safe to use as chew
toys, but cardboard used commercially for items such as paper towel
and toilet paper rolls, playing cards, soda pop carriers and postal
boxes may have a wax or laminant coating and often contain glues,
dyes, bleaching or chemical pre-treatment that can be secreted into
the mouth when chewed on.
We sometimes inspect
and use clean, heavy commercial cardboard boxes for our chins to jump
on and nibble at in their playroom, but that's it, we don't put it
in their cage where it would be the focus of intensive gnawing because
even the cleanest commercial cardboard is still not effective
gnawing material.
Information on pulping production, chemicals and bleaching, etc: Indian
Institute of Science (scroll to view)
"Chemical pulps are used
in the manufacture of paper and cardboard..." and additional
information
"Chemical pulp is subdivided into the following groups: sulfate
pulp sulfite pulp semichemical pulp linters
mechanical pulp (MP, TMP, CTMP) in each case fully bleached, semibleached
or unbleached."
(Transport
Information Service, scroll to view)

Electrical Cords
Chins who bite into the tempting, soft rubber coating of electrical
cords get a real, usually lethal, shock.
Plastic, Hard or Soft
According to exotics specialist vets
and many chinparents who found out the hard way, plastic, either hard
or soft, is indigestible (e.g., the chin GI system can break down
some woody
plants, but not things like plastic) and can easily cause
a FATAL intestinal blockage if accidentally swallowed.
Constant
exposure to plastic (wheels, toys, cage parts, dustbath houses,
igloos, etc.) greatly increases the risk of accidental swallowing
and death. There are other risks
posed by plastic too, view
photo. Giving plastic to your chin is like putting him in a game
of Russian roulette:
some chins luck out while others die very young, but in any case,
plastic is always an entirely preventable cause of death.
Rawhide
Chinchillas are strictly vegetarian and they should not be given
anything that contains animal ingredients/ by-products.
Talcum Powder
Talc is a respiratory irritant and a suspected carcinogen: "Experimental
toxicology studies have suggested carcinogenicity (the ability
of a substance to cause cancer) of inhaled, asbestos-free talc
powder in some rodent species but not in others." (ref-
cancer.org)

Safe vs. Toxic Metals
Be aware that some chins will gnaw metal,
as described in this article with photos by Fuzzy
Chins. The following safe vs. toxic information is intended to
inform chinparents of what their chins should and should not be exposed
to, because some metal chewing is possible as chins test what might
be good, interesting or different to gnaw in their environment. For
those chinparents whose chins resort to gnawing metal frequently,
it's adviseable to provide more chew
toys in the hard consistency range, such as pumice, manzanita
wood or cholla (choy-a is dried cactus).
"Zinc is dangerous to birds and small pets if ingested.
When buying a new home for your pet it's important that the wire is
galvanized after weld. It's also a very good idea to wash the cage
first. We have recommended on our site to neutralize the cage with
50% white vinegar and 50% water. Just like we wash our new items before
using them in the kitchen, a pet's new home should be washed just
to make sure there's no dirt or manufacturing dust on it from being
manufactured." (ref-
quote in email from Martin's
Cages) [Note from ChinCare: This warning does not apply to the
mineral zinc that is found in some vitamin/ mineral supplements]
CHINformation
Organization:
Aluminum is safe, but can bend and break easily, leaving sharp edges.
Stainless steel, gold plating and silver plating are considered safe.
Nickel as plating is considered safe, but is toxic if ingested.
Brass, copper and zinc are toxic.
Stainless steel or galvanized screws, bolts, nuts, wires and clips
should be used
for making your own toys.

CHINCHILLA COLLECTIBLES
a.cosenzo
and Angela's
Art/ Brisky/ Camphor
Chins/ Chin Knights/
ChinchillaArt.com/ Chinchilla
Club/ Chinchilla
Cove/ Chinchilla
Creations/
Chinchilla Villa/
Chinchilla's
Homepage/ Chinchillas-n-Things/
ChinNet/
Chinnie Soaps/
Chinnies-R-Us/
Chinnitude/ ChinStamps/
Crystal
Chinchillas/
Cuddlychins/
Cuddly Critters
Exotics/ Deena's
Chubbichins/ Etsy-
Chinchilla Collectibles/ Fluff
& Stuff/
Greeting Cards/
JPChinchillas/
Megan's Designs/
Kritters
in the Mailbox: Chinchilla Stamps/
Manalo
Chinchillas/ Ontario
Chinchilla Association/ PetPro/
Pets & Wildlife/
Pocket
Pet Series Chinchilla Video/
Pom
Pom Chins/ Pony Trail
Chinchillas/ Sacre's
Store/ Sinful
Chins/ Stuffe
& Nonsense: Chinchilla Plush Toy/
The Chinchilla Corner/
Winking
Cavy Store/ Pet
Art & Portraits by Pam Snider/
Pet Portraits by Karen Scott, UK
COLLECTIBLE
PURCHASES THAT AID CHINCHILLA RESCUE
California
Chinchillas/ Chinchillas
For Pets Not Pelts/ chinchillas2shop
Chinchillagifts.com/ Chin
Charity/ Cheeky
Chinchillas Online Shop
Bunny Bunch
Boutique/ Swansea
Small Animal Rescue
SEARCH,
SHOP CHINCHILLA SUPPLIES
(quick
links, international
suppliers & google search)
The supplier sites listed in this section
fall under the terms of our site disclaimer.
We strongly advise chinparents to read the
safety precations on this page before making purchases! For
more supplier resources, input key words to a typical
internet search engine like Google,
search by "chinchilla" on ebay
or see UK Pets.co.uk. Always
consult your exotics specialist vet
before treating your chinchilla and see Antibiotic/
Penicillin Warning.
Quick
Links
For Particular Items:
cages,
some
cage accessories, pet-safe
cleaners,
grooming
accessories, safe
litter or bedding,
burial
or memorial wares, safe
exercise wheels,
harnesses,
water
bottle springs for escape artists,
chinchilla
collectibles
Nutrition:
pellet
and hay
analysis, treats,
special
diets
Medical, Health or Holistic Sites, Not Necessarily Chinchilla-Specific:
Elixirs.com/ Holistic
Health: Pets/ Holistic
Pet Supplies, UK/ Only
Natural Pet Store/
PetAlive.com/
PetMeds/ Pet
Pharmacy/ VetAmerica/
Vetark Professional,
UK/ VetMed Direct

Vitamins and Minerals:
Our exotics specialist vet
advises only occasional access (1-2 times a week) to mineral
wheels, stones or blocks, which should then be attached to the
cage with wire, not plastic.
Vitamin and mineral pellets search:
Total Enhancer, Animax, Calf Manna. These can be beneficial, especially
to pregnant/ nursing or poorly chins (underweight, malnourished,
ailing), but they should be limited to
˝ teaspoon of pellets given 3-4 times
a week at most on a temporary basis, do not overfeed, these are high
in protein
and excessive protein can cause liver disease.
Vitamin
C and calcium:
see these articles, calcium deficient
chins are at risk for malocclusion
Liquid vitamins: Avitron
Liquid Vitamin Supplement for Birds, Oasis
Vita-Drops with Vitamin C for Guinea Pigs. Large variety of vitamin
and mineral wheels, stones, chews, etc. from Pet Discounters,
key word search: vitamin C, calcium or mineral, etc.
International Chinchilla Supply Stores & Google
Search
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