HANDFEEDING
AND FORMULAS
(articles,
formulas:
complete diets, supplementary)
For handfeeding KITS, see Responsible
Breeding
A chin may stop eating for a variety of reasons: dental
problems, environmental stress,
medication, illness, injury or recuperation from an operation like
neutering
(see stress-reducing measures in the "Recovery Period"
section of that article). In any case, it
is of critical importance to realize that weight loss is only SYMPTOMATIC
of the real, underlying cause or problem and THAT must be assessed
and addressed for any long term improvement to take place. Also,
handfeeding should be an attempt to supply nourishment, not to get
a chin to just "eat anything," see Treats
vs. Health Hazards.
Warnings: Handfeeding introduces an abrupt dietary change,
which is a system shock for a chin that may already be ill or stressed.
DON'T undertake this as a result of notoriously erroneous forum advice
or without first consulting your exotics specialist vet,
it could induce potentially lethal digestive distress into an otherwise
manageable problem! See
"Avoiding Tragedy: Don't Kill Your Chin With 'Kindness!"
for guidelines about when to begin handfeeding. Prolonged handfeeding
can lead to or worsen a case of malocclusion
(in the sense of tooth overgrowth), because the consumption
of course, high-fiber hay is necessary to prevent molar overgrowth.
When a chin is significantly underweight
or severely fur bitten, he is more vulnerable to cold
and drafts; getting chilled lowers the body's resistance to sickness.
Put a sheet around his cage (as described on Routines)
and provide some cloth (a
baby blanket of fleece in his house, a hammock,
Cuddl-E-Cup
with strap cut off, Comf-E-Cube, Chilla
Pilla with The Day Bed) in
his cage
so that he can retain body heat, it's also a comforting convenience.
In cold weather climates it may also be adviseable to provide a heated
bed (such as Lectro Small Animal Heated
Pad), which can be placed inside a pillowcase for the chin
to sit on and stay warm. We've noted that chins with significant weight
loss or fur loss are attracted to heater vents during playtime, this
is due to loss of body heat. As long as the chin is able to move off
the heated bed at will, there is no danger of him overheating himself.

Important: Some of the suggested formulas
(not intended as a complete or promoted list of formulas or suppliers)
below allow the chin to consume on his own while others are intended
for syringe or spoon feeding, in which case feedings should be done
at least 2-3 times daily and the chin should be allowed to eat his
fill. If the chin becomes messy in the course of feeding, take a warm,
damp cloth and wipe him down in the affected areas, then dry thoroughly
with a dry cloth and give dustbath (or Dustbath
Massage) afterward.
Additional Articles
Hand
Feeding Chinchillas Cheeky Chinchillas
Hand
Feeding A Chinchilla That Has Stopped Eating eRodent
Hand-Rearing
and Supplementation of Small Mammals Chris Strike VN,CGLI
Alternative
treatment for chinchillas who go "off their food," to prevent
bloat Davidson Chinchillas
Don't
Let the 'Cure' Kill Your Chinchilla Luv 'N Chins II
Nutritional
First Aid, Probiotics
and Prebiotics Azure Chinchillas
Suggested Formulas
(complete
diets, supplementary
items)

COMPLETE DIETS
Complete diets are used in the event that the chin is unable
to subsist entirely on their dietary staples, however, always keep
fresh, high quality pellets,
hay
(in some circumstances it may be helpful to crumble hay from an alfalfa
hay cube into a dish for easier consumption) and distilled or filtered
water
available for consumption in case the chin's condition begins
to improve or if he is able to nibble at his pellets and hay. If a
chin begins to lose weight on one complete diet formula, gradually
switch to another over the course of a few days and
discontinue treats
until the change is complete.
Complete Food
for Poorly Chins by CFPNP in the UK
Critical
Care by Oxbow, suppliers: Vetark
Professional (UK), Bunny
Bunch Boutique, Paradise
Chins
Ground pellets
mixed with tiny bits of hay flaked from an alfalfa hay
cube and maybe some finely chopped herbs
can be made into a soft mash by combining with distilled or filtered
water,
Pedialyte or organic baby food
in flavors such as: banana, squash, sweet potato, carrot. Do not offer
corn or green vegetable
baby food, they can lead to bloat
and bloat can be fatal.
Science
Selective Chinchilla by Supreme Petfoods in the UK
By Lori E., her story of handfeeding
her chin, Cody
"I was trying to find Cody something he could eat, when he was
in one of his anorexic phases. He liked powdered hay and water, mixed
together - I added the Spirutein shake mix to make it a bit more "slippery"
(so it would go down his throat more easily). Since then, I've
had a few dental chins that couldn't stand the ground up pellet/ yogurt
mix I'd try to feed them after surgery (something about the grit,
even if the pellets were well ground).
"So I give those guys a mix that has equal amounts of powdered
hay and powdered oats: I take 2 teaspoons of this mixture and add
1/4 teaspoon of shake mix, then stir in enough water to make a syringe-worthy
consistency. After a couple of days, I start trying to incorporate
the ground pellets back into the mix. The powdered hay/oat mixture
has helped me tremendously with any sick or under-the-weather chin
I've fed it to. It's the first thing I give now when someone isn't
well, and it also helps a chin get over the runs.
"A note of caution, though: I feed my chins alfalfa hay, which is
probably somewhat controversial. This is what they've always had,
and they ignore timothy. The hay we get is from New Mexico and it
is a good mix of straw and leaf. What I grind up is the leaf that
falls to the bottom of the container I keep a slice of hay in. My
grinder won't grind up the straw part. The leaf grinds up nicely,
if you're a bit patient. The problem here is that if someone feeds
their chin only timothy hay, then gives them powdered alfalfa, it
could be too rich for their system and could perhaps cause bloat.
Though I've never tried it, it seems like timothy wouldn't grind up
well in a grinder."
By Nippon
Chinchilla Rescue
Ingredients
Powdered chin pellets about ½ cup
Live cultured plain yogurt 2-3
tbsps
Accidolphilus powder (available
at health food storein capsule form that you can open up) 2-3
capsules
Cranberry juice; use appropriate
amount for thinning mixture so that it will go through syringe and
lesser if chin will eat from the small saucer.
Vegetarian-based nutritional shake
(make sure it has both vitamins and minerals in it) 1-2 tsps
2-3 capsules of Vit E (pierce
and squirt in the liquid)
About 1 tbsp of oatmeal
1-2 tbsps honey can be added if
chin refuses to eat mix but use sparingly because of the sugar
2 crushed aspirins (if chin
is post surgical or if your are fighting fever, infection etc......otherwise
omit)
Optional: powdered Calf manna/Animax
or tums to add extra calcium
Method
Use a 50cc feeding syringe
if chin won't/can't eat from saucer, you may have to 'ream out' the
end of the syringe with a small drill bit (slightly bigger than
opening) so that the mixture will go through easier. Mix dry ingredients
together. Add yogurt and thin with cranberry juice. Keep in refrigerator
for up to 2 weeks.
Dosage
Feed as close to a full syringe worth as the animal will take, 3x
a day

SUPPLEMENTARY ITEMS
Supplementary items are intended for use in combination with
the chin's dietary staples: always keep fresh, high quality pellets,
hay
(in some circumstances it may be helpful to crumble hay from an alfalfa
hay cube into a dish for easier consumption) and distilled
or filtered water
available for consumption.
"Apple/ Cider vinegar can often be used to help a chinchilla
regain it's appetite after illness or childbirth. Half a teaspoon
added to it's drinking water (or 10 drops per 250ml of water)
for a couple of days will help."
-AND- "A teaspoon of oats and wheat germ every other day should
help the chinchilla regain it's weight if it has lost weight due to
illness. A small blob of enervite each day should also help."
-suggestions by Ebony
Dragon Chinchillas, also see Supplement
Feed Recipes
Azure
Chinchilla's Suppliment Recipe
Chinchilla
Booster Supplement by Exotic Nutrition Pet Company
Dyne High Calorie Supplement, search
supplier sites
Herbs and grains- read
article and the warning that goes with feeding grains

Kashi
7 Whole Grain Puffs- read the warning that goes with feeding grains
Nutri-Cal, Nutri-Stat or Felovite in small amounts, search
supplier sites. Put a tiny bit of Nutri-Cal on their lip at first
to get them past the smell and accustomed to the taste.
Organic baby food in flavors such as: banana, squash, sweet potato,
carrot. Do not offer corn or green vegetable
baby food, they can lead to bloat
and bloat can be fatal.
Pedialyte (available at the
grocery store), mixed half and half into their distilled or filtered
water,
can help a chin that isn't drinking much. Comes in fruit flavors,
contains electrolytes, can be purchased from the grocery store.
Vanilla or Strawberry-flavored Boost (available at the grocery
store), suggested by Raisin'
Chins. DON'T use one with chocolate flavoring, as that is a hazard
to chins. |
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